\u00c7e\u015fme Kalesi<\/p>\n
1508 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 2. Beyaz\u0131t taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalenin ilk in\u015faat\u0131 tam deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak, sonraki y\u0131llarda denizin doldurulmas\u0131 sonucu bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kale ve Liman, ticaret ve sava\u015f gemilerini k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumaktayd\u0131. Kalenin g\u00fcney kap\u0131s\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kale i\u00e7inde m\u00fcze mevcut olup, m\u00fczede Ild\u0131r\u0131 (Eritre)\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan arkeolojik eserler sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Tarihi Kervansaray
\n1529 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan iki katl\u0131 kervansaray, tipik Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi kervansaraylar\u0131ndan biridir. Bir benzeri de Ku\u015fadas\u0131\u2019nda (\u00d6k\u00fcz Mehmet Pa\u015fa Kervansaray\u0131) bulunan yap\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 Ali Pabu\u00e7\u00e7u\u2019nun o\u011flu \u00d6mer\u2019dir. \u201cU\u201d bi\u00e7iminde bir plana sahip olan yap\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda geni\u015f bir avlu, bu avlunun \u00e7evresinde de d\u00fckkan, depo ve odalar yer almaktad\u0131r. Bir veya birka\u00e7 merdivenle birinci kata \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, buras\u0131 da bi\u00e7im bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zemin kat\u0131na benzer. Yolcular \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcccarlard\u0131r. Bunlar oralarda ya hayvanlar\u0131yla geceyi ge\u00e7irebilecekleri bir konut veya \u015fehirlerde mallar\u0131n\u0131 koyacak ve satacak bir yer bulurlar. Kervansaray\u0131n restorasyonu tan\u0131mlamakta olup, otel olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hizmet vermektedir<\/p>\n
Tarihi \u00c7e\u015fmeler
\n\u00c7e\u015fme\u2019nin tipik Ege mimarisi \u00f6zelliklerine sahip pek \u00e7ok yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi \u00e7e\u015fmeleri de, bu mimari zenginli\u011fe ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fer kazand\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi plan\u0131nda yerleri belirlenen bu \u00e7e\u015fmelerden Anonim \u00c7e\u015fme 1792 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Kaymakam \u00c7e\u015fme de 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrbeler
\n18. Y\u00fczy\u0131la ait alt\u0131gen planl\u0131 bir t\u00fcrbedir. Osmanl\u0131 t\u00fcrbe mimarisinin temel karakteristiklerini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi plan\u0131nda yeri belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Camiler
\nCamilerin t\u00fcm\u00fc 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131la aittir. Bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmakta olan bu camilerden Hac\u0131 Memi\u015f Camii 1832 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Hac\u0131 Mehmet Camii 1842 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fmek\u00f6y
\n\u201cEski Camii\u201d olarak da an\u0131lan yer, \u00c7e\u015fme il\u00e7e merkezinin 2 Km. g\u00fcneyindedir. Bizans egemenli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan`\u0131n kay\u0131npederi Emir \u00c7aka, yar\u0131maday\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irince, 1081 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan \u00c7e\u015fme`ye gelmi\u015f ve O\u011fuz Boylar\u0131ndan gelen T\u00fcrkleri bu merkeze yerle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Halen bir cami kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve geni\u015f mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 11. Y\u00fczy\u0131l T\u00fcrk yerle\u015fmelerine ait ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n
Erythrai, \u00c7e\u015fme merkezine 27 Km. uzakl\u0131kta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck adac\u0131klar\u0131 olan g\u00fczel bir koyun \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131larda M.\u00d6. 3000 de Erythoros y\u00f6netiminde olan kolonistler taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehrin kurulu\u015funu m\u00fcteakip bir s\u00fcre krall\u0131kla y\u00f6netildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. M.\u00d6. 7. y.y. da iyon \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan dini ve siyasi birlik olan \u201cPanionion\u201d a girmi\u015ftir. Pers egemenli\u011finden kurtulmak i\u00e7in gerek Yunanistan`daki ve gerekse Anadolu`daki \u015fehirlerin s\u0131k s\u0131k giri\u015fimlerde bulunduklar\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7e\u015fme Kalesi 1508 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 2. Beyaz\u0131t taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalenin ilk in\u015faat\u0131 tam deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak, sonraki y\u0131llarda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1454","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n